{"id":6136,"date":"2011-12-05T10:22:35","date_gmt":"2011-12-05T10:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atif.unaldi.org\/blog\/2011\/12\/05\/turkiyenin-bilisim-karnesi-2011\/"},"modified":"2011-12-05T10:22:35","modified_gmt":"2011-12-05T10:22:35","slug":"turkiyenin-bilisim-karnesi-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/atif.unaldi.org\/blog\/2011\/12\/05\/turkiyenin-bilisim-karnesi-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bili\u015fim Karnesi 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

TOBB yazilim meclisinin raporu<\/p>\n

ICT (B\u0130T) Alan\u0131ndaki 2011 Raporlar\u0131:<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bili\u015fim Karnesi 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Connectivity Scorecard<\/strong>
\n“Connectivity Scorecard” indeksi<\/strong>, BerkeleyResearch Group<\/strong> ile Nokia Simens Networks<\/strong>’un ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olarak yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 25’er \u00fclkeden olu\u015fan iki grup \u00fclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00f6reli olarak Ba\u011flant\u0131 Karnesi<\/strong> hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. Birinci grupta yer alan \u00fclkeler, Yenilik Ekonomileri (Innovation Economies)<\/strong> ve ikinci grupta yer alan \u00fclkeler ise Ekonomik Kaynak ve Etkinlik Ekonomileri (Resource and Efficiency Economies)<\/strong>olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birinci gruptaki \u00fclkeler, ileri d\u00fczeyde geli\u015fmi\u015f “Enformasyon Ekonomileri”<\/strong> olarak, anlaml\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve verimlilik \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika ile Uzak Do\u011fu’nun enformasyon ve kom\u00fcnikasyon teknolojileri (ICT) g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc (Japonya, Kore ,Hong Kong, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda) ekonomilerini <\/strong>kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik Kaynak ve Etkinlik Ekonomileri<\/strong> ise, ICT a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri kapsamaktad\u0131r.Ba\u015fta Malezya olmak \u00fczere, \u00c7o\u011fu G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkeleri ile Rusya,\u00c7in,Hindistan,T\u00fcrkiye,\u0130ran,M\u0131s\u0131r ,G\u00fcneyAfrika ve Di\u011fer G\u00fcneyDo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkeleri bu grupta yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu Rapor, Ba\u011flant\u0131 indeksini<\/strong>sadece ICT altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve donan\u0131m\u0131 olarak almak yerine, ICT ‘ye ili\u015fkin kullan\u0131mve yetenekleri<\/strong> kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde “Faydal\u0131 Ba\u011flant\u0131-Useful Connectivity- <\/strong>olarak ele almaktad\u0131r. AnalizlerdeICT, hem altyap\u0131 hem de kullan\u0131m ve yetenek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan; t\u00fcketiciler, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve Devlet kurumlar\u0131<\/strong> nezdinde etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 kapsatmad\u0131r.Ayr\u0131ca her iki \u00fclke grubu kendi i\u00e7lerinde<\/p>\n

2008 den beri hesaplanmakta olan Ba\u011flant\u0131 karnesinde, s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde hem kapsanan \u00fclkeler,<\/strong> hem de hesaplamaya dahil edilen g\u00f6sterge ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klarda<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/strong> g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle y\u0131llar aras\u0131ndaki de\u011ferlendirmenin tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen, Yenilik G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fcEkonomiler<\/strong> i\u00e7inde ABD ve \u0130sve\u00e7, bazen yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerekhep ilk iki s\u0131ray\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Yine yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek bunlar\u0131 genellikle Danimarka, Norve\u00e7 ve Hollanda izlemi\u015ftir.Ekonomik Kaynak ve Etkinlik G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc <\/strong>ekonomilerde ise, y\u0131llar itibar\u0131 ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmeler bu grupta daha belirgin olmakla birlikte Malezya ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 hep korumu\u015ftur. Connectivity Scorecard 20011 Raporu‘<\/strong>nda, Malezya’y\u0131 \u015eili, Rusya,T\u00fcrkiye ve Arjantin izlemektedir.<\/p>\n

2011 Raporunda<\/strong> Malezya 6.61 notuyla grubun en tepesinde yer al\u0131rken, bunu \u015eili 6.21 ve Rusya 5.68 notuyla izlerken ; T\u00fcrkiye 4. s\u0131rada 5.51 notuyla onlar\u0131 izlemektedir. Grubun en sonunda ise,0.95 notuyla Kenya ve 0.90 notuyla Bengalde\u015f yer almaktad\u0131r. Malezya’n\u0131n 2008 den itibaren daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llardaki notu ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla 7.59; 7.07 ve 7.14 de\u011ferlerinde idi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 2008<\/strong> de\u011ferlendirmesinde yer almazken; 2009 de\u011ferlendirmesinde<\/strong> 6.71 notuyla<\/strong> Malezya’n\u0131n hemen arkas\u0131ndan ikincili\u011fe<\/strong> yerle\u015fir. T\u00fcrkiye’yi \u015eili, G\u00fcney Afrika, Meksika ve Rusya izlemektedir. Bununla birlikteT\u00fcrkiye 2010 da, 5.09 notuyla yedinci s\u0131raya geriler.Ancak.2011 de ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 5.51 notu T\u00fcrkiye’yi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin Ba\u011flant\u0131 karnesinde ya\u015fanan bu not y\u00fckselmesi,T\u00fcketiciye y\u00f6nelik ICT alt yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00fckseli\u015f ile t\u00fcketici kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki performans art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki altyap\u0131 iyile\u015fmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. <\/strong>\u00d6zellikle geni\u015f bant kullan\u0131m\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131mdaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc art\u0131\u015f grup i\u00e7indeki en y\u00fcksek s\u0131\u00e7rama olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ve sabit telefonda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmada g\u00f6reli olarak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcketici kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki geli\u015fme, internet kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki yeti\u015fkin okur-yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar ile ta\u015f\u0131nabilir telefon mesaj ve e-mail hizmetlerindeki geli\u015fmeler bu y\u00fckselmeyi besleyen di\u011fer unsurlard\u0131r.\u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 alt yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler, internet sunucular\u0131 ki\u015fisel bilgisayar ve geni\u015f band kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile desteklenmi\u015ftir.Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f hayat\u0131nda ICT kullan\u0131m ve yeteneklerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren unsurlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Orta\u00f6\u011fretimdeki geli\u015fmeler ile giri\u015fimciye y\u00f6nelik ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nabilir veri aktar\u0131m\u0131nda art\u0131\u015flar etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin en zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu alan<\/strong> , di\u011fer \u00e7o\u011fu fakt\u00f6r ve etkinlik g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc ekonomilerde oldu\u011fu gibi ICT ihracat ve ithalat\u0131na ili\u015fkin verilerden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu konuda mal ve hizmet ihracat de\u011ferleri, grubunun gerisinde kalmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, IT‘de topyekun kapsama de\u011ferleri ve Telekom hizmetlerine ili\u015fkin ana \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerde vasat d\u00fczeyde kalmaktad\u0131r. Devlet ve Kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc altyap\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri de hep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya orta d\u00fczeydede\u011ferlerde kalmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, devlet kurumlar\u0131,e\u011fitim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki IT harcamalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

Genel de\u011ferlendirmede<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye ‘nin ba\u011flant\u0131 karnesindeki g\u00f6reli \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, refah d\u00fczeyinin gruptaki di\u011fer \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, t\u00fcketici odakl\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerdeki y\u00fcksek notlardan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f odakl\u0131 unsurlara ili\u015fkin g\u00f6stergeler orta d\u00fczeyde kalmakla birlikte, karnenin kamusal alana ili\u015fkin unsurlar\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczeydedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin<\/p>\n

Vergi ileti\u015fimine ili\u015fkin hizmet g\u00f6sterge de\u011ferleri, genel notu etkileyecek d\u00fczeydedir.<\/p>\n

Son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki not y\u00fckselmesinin iki nedeninden birisi de\u011ferlendirme sistemi i\u00e7indeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinden; di\u011feri ise daha geni\u015f bir g\u00f6sterge seti kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Zira son y\u0131ldaki yeni a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kland\u0131rma, ICT yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve be\u015feri sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n milli gelire katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dikkate al\u0131rken, altyap\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kullan\u0131m ve yetenek unsurlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 kullan\u0131lsayd\u0131,T\u00fcrkiye yine 5.09 notu ile 7. s\u0131rada kal\u0131yordu.Yeni a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131n ICT alt yap\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerine kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin lehine bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin ICT i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n bir imalat merkezi olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong>, ICT ihracat\u0131, ithalat\u0131 ve re-export g\u00f6sterge de\u011ferlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. E\u011fer “ICT Ticareti” g\u00f6sterge olarak se\u00e7ilmeseydi,T\u00fcrkiye’nin karne notu 6.06 de\u011ferine y\u00fckselmi\u015f olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2)Bilgi Toplumuna Haz\u0131r Olma \u0130ndeksi :2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Formu ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanan, 2010-2011 K\u00fcresel Enformasyon Teknoloji Raporu’nda, Bili\u015fim Teknolojilerinin (ICT) kullan\u0131m yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bilgi toplumuna ge\u00e7i\u015f ve Web 2.0 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00e7meye y\u00f6nelik olan, yani Bilgi Toplumuna Haz\u0131r Olma Endeksi (Networked Readiness Index-NRI<\/strong>) hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. Bu endekste ilk 10 \u00fclke \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u0130sve\u00e7, Singapur, Finlandiya, \u0130svi\u00e7re, ABD, Tayvan, Danimarka, Kanada, Norve\u00e7 ve G\u00fcney Kore. Bu endeks s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda Tayvan ve G. Kore, bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re 5 ‘er basamak yukar\u0131 y\u00fckselmi\u015f bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca,bilgi toplumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm g\u00f6stergesi olan NRI endeksi, yukarda de\u011findi\u011fimiz K\u00fcresel Rekabet endeksinden farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu endeks a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son 5 y\u0131ldaki konumu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir. Bilgi toplumuna Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm gayret ve altyap\u0131daki h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fime ra\u011fmen, k\u0131yaslamada g\u00f6reli olarak, 2007 deki 52\/122. s\u0131radan 2010-2011 de 71\/138 . s\u0131raya gerilemi\u015f bulunuyoruz.<\/p>\n

Networked Readiness Index (NRI)<\/p>\n

Edition (No. of economies) Score Rank<\/p>\n

2010–2011 (138) ……………………………………3.8….71<\/strong><\/p>\n

2009–2010 (133)…………………………………………………………..3.7 ……69<\/p>\n

2008–2009 (134)…………………………………………………………..3.9 ……61<\/p>\n

2007–2008 (127)…………………………………………………………..4.0 ……55<\/p>\n

2006–2007 (122)…………………………………………………………..3.9 ……52<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131yaslamada, endeks \u00fczerinde etkili olan \u00c7evresel Unsurlar, Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Unsurlar\u0131 Kullan\u0131m Unsurlar\u0131 <\/strong>\u00fcst ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7inde grupland\u0131r\u0131larak olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evresel unsurlarda<\/strong> \u00fclkemizin konumu 63. l\u00fck olup genel s\u0131ralamalardan iyidir. Ancak, \u00fclkemizin bu grupta en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck konumu, 80. S\u0131ra ile Piyasa Ortam\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan unsulardan<\/strong> kaynaklan\u0131yor. Politika ve yasal d\u00fczenleyici ortam<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 61. ve Altyap\u0131 unsurlar\u0131<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 60. s\u0131ralar daha avantajl\u0131 bir konuma sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Unsurlar\u0131<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ortalamada 81. s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcrken; Bireysel haz\u0131r olma<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 94; \u0130\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7leri haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong> 93 ve Devletin Haz\u0131r<\/strong> olma d\u00fczeyi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 64. s\u0131rada yer almaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131m unsurlar\u0131 <\/strong>, a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ortalama konum 62 olup, Bireysel kullan\u0131mda<\/strong> 58; \u0130\u015f<\/strong> s\u00fcre\u00e7leri Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda<\/strong> 61 ve Devlet kullan\u0131m\u0131nda<\/strong> 55. s\u0131rada konumlanm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

NRI,<\/strong> de\u011ferlendirmesi, \u00fclkelerin sahip olduklar\u0131 gelir d\u00fczeyi ile ilintilendirildi\u011finde ilgin\u00e7 sonu\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Malezya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ilk 33 \u00fclke y\u00fcksek gelir grubunda yer al\u0131yor. Malezya, T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fcst-orta gelir grubunda yer almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ralamadaki yeri 28 dir. T\u00fcrkiye 71. s\u0131raya gerilerken Malezya’n\u0131n 28. s\u0131raya s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bir sonu\u00e7tur. Bir ba\u015fka ilgin\u00e7 bulgu, alt-orta gelir grubundaki Tunus’un 35. s\u0131rada yer almas\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir grubundaki Gambiya bizden sadece be\u015f basamak \u00fcstte 76. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Raporda, En \u0130yi Uygulama \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak Se\u00e7ilen Kostarika’n\u0131n, rekabet ve uzun d\u00f6nemli b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in, Bili\u015fim ( ICT) Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Ulusal Stratejisini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Bili\u015fim ( ICT) Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0131zl\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi; E\u011fitim i\u00e7in Kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi; teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde vergi ve ticaret k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,\u0130stikrarl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ticaret ve Do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. Yine en iyi uygulama \u00f6rnekleri olarak, Suudi Arabistan’da e-devlet uygulamas\u0131 ile ABD ve AB’de geni\u015f bant ve h\u0131zl\u0131 internet uygulamalar\u0131 ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3) Elektronik Devlet S\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/strong> (2011 Raporu \u00c7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.2010 raporu son rapordur.2012 i\u00e7in”S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in e-Y\u00f6neti\u015fim-E-government for sustainable Development”haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4) K\u00fcresel Rekabet Raporu 2010-2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Ekonomi Formu’nun 2010-2011 K\u00fcresel Rekabet Raporu’na <\/strong>g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, K\u00fcresel Rekabet \u0130ndeksi 4.25 de\u011feri ile 139 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde 61. s\u0131rad<\/strong>a bulunuyor. K\u00fcresel Rekabet Endeksinde<\/strong> en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferlerler listenin ilk 10’unda s\u0131ras\u0131yla , \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u0130sve\u00e7, Singapur, ABD, Almanya, Japonya , Finlandiya, Hollanda, Danimarka<\/strong> ve Kanada bulunuyor.<\/strong> Bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye’nin yeri,133 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yine 61. s\u0131ra oluyordu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Rekabet Endeksi, 12 temel alana ili\u015fkin 111 adet g\u00f6stergeye verilen a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. 12 Temel Alan \u015funlard\u0131r: Kurumsal Yap\u0131lar, Altyap\u0131, Makro Ekonomik Ortam, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Temel E\u011fitim,Y\u00fcksek E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011frenim, Mal Piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n Etkinli\u011fi, \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n Etkinli\u011fi, Finansal Piyasalar\u0131n Geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi, Teknolojik Haz\u0131rl\u0131k, Pazar B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u0130\u015f Becerisi ve Yenilik\u00e7iliktir.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan ilk 4 alandaki g\u00f6stergelerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomiler, Temel Gereklilikleri<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131layan Fakt\u00f6r G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc<\/strong> ekonomik geli\u015fmenin; Son \u0130ki alandakiYenilik\u00e7ilik ve \u0130\u015f<\/strong> Becerilerin<\/strong>i yans\u0131tan g\u00f6stergelerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomiler, Yenilik G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc (\u0130nnovation-driven<\/strong>) ekonomik geli\u015fmenin; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k aradaki 6 alana ili\u015fkin Etkinli\u011fi Geli\u015ftirici<\/strong>g\u00f6stergelerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomiler, Etkinlik G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc (efficiency-driven<\/strong>) ekonmik geli\u015fmenin anahtar\u0131na sahip olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, bili\u015fim altyap\u0131s\u0131 (ICT) ve E-devlet uygulamalar\u0131nda, daha iyi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirici politikalar ile ICT teknolojilerinin ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m ve i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u00e7in haz\u0131r duruma getirme noktas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klar oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu durum e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim kalitesi ile , giri\u015fimcili\u011fin geli\u015ftirilmesi, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile \u00fcniversiteler aras\u0131ndaki ortakla\u015fa i\u015fbirli\u011fi a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n etkinle\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde politikalar gerektiriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yap\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131flamada, Yenilik G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc<\/strong> olarak s\u0131ralanan 32 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi; Yenilik G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc a\u015famaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong>i\u00e7inde olan 15 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde de yer alm\u0131yor; ancak Etkinlik G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc <\/strong>geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren 29 \u00fclkenin sonunda yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin hi\u00e7 de hak etmedi\u011fi bu konumu daha \u00e7ok, Kurumsal yap\u0131daki yetersizlikler, kamu kurumlar\u0131ndaki etkinlik ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi yan\u0131nda i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131, insan kaynaklar\u0131 ve e\u011fitimdeki yetersizliklerden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, yerel rekabet, i\u015f becerisi ve altyap\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 durumu, konumunu d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in yetmiyor.<\/p>\n

5) Innovation Union Competitiveness Report 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi AB, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 Lizbon Stratejisinde, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en rekabet\u00e7i Bilgi Toplumu olma hedefini koymu\u015f ve E-Avrupa+<\/strong> Program\u0131 ile de aday \u00fclkelerin uyum s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturmu\u015f idi. Bu \u00c7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrkiye, e-devlet ,e-E\u011fitim ve Bilgi Toplumu stratejileri’ ni geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

AB, 2010 da ise Europe 2020 Stratejisini <\/strong>geli\u015ftirdi. Bu stratejinin gere\u011fi olarak, Innovation Union Competitiveness Report 2011 <\/strong>yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bu \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalara paralel olarak T\u00fcrkiye,”Ulusal Bilim,Teknoloji ve Yenilik Stratejisi 2011-2016<\/strong>” belgesini yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu belgede T\u00fcrkiye, Ar-Ge ve yenilik kapasitesinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu hedefler olarak, Otomotiv, Makine \u0130malat ve B\u0130T<\/strong> sekt\u00f6rlerini se\u00e7mi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece B\u0130T (ICT) sekt\u00f6r\u00fc T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin, bilim, teknoloji ve yenilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konuma y\u00fckselmektedir. Ancak B\u0130T, sadece Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Altyap\u0131 donat\u0131m\u0131 olarak olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alan olmaktan \u00f6teye, t\u00fcm ekonominin lokomotifi olacak bir bi\u00e7imde, kendi sekt\u00f6rel Stratejisi haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r .<\/strong> Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Bilgi teknolojileri ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m ile elektronik ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon B\u0130T b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn organik bile\u015fenleri olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve 2023 Bilgi Toplumu hedefinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in ana strateji olarak devreye girmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0130T Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn olgunluk d\u00fczeyi ile k\u00fcmelenme d\u00fczeyi belirlenerek, gelecek vizyonunu daha bir netle\u015ftirecek strateji raporu haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn uzmanl\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131 k\u00fcmelenmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131; belli bir veya birka\u00e7 ilde olu\u015fturulacak uzman teknoparklar<\/strong> devletin h\u0131zla altyap\u0131 donan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131yla devreye girmelidir. Uzman B\u0130T teknoparklar\u0131, nitelikli b\u00f6lgeler olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeli<\/strong>,sanayi toplumundan kalma organize sanayi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uzman insan kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimi sekt\u00f6r-\u00fcniversite i\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/strong> ve katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

B\u0130T hizmet ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin, t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerin en stratejik girdisi oldu\u011fu bilinci<\/strong> ile, t\u00fcm di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerle ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve i\u00e7 pazar ili\u015fkileri olu\u015fturulacak stratejide dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u0130T alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek yenilik\u00e7ilik (inovasyon) giri\u015fimi i\u00e7in uygun ortam ve iklim olu\u015fturucu politikalar devreye<\/strong> sokulmal\u0131d\u0131r.Giri\u015fimcilik , yenilik\u00e7ilikle<\/strong> birlikte desteklenmelidir.<\/p>\n

B\u0130T sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda desteklenen yenilik\u00e7ilik program\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7inde sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli olarak daha \u00fcst ve katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcn, hizmet ve paketlere ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0130T sekt\u00f6r\u00fc , tedarik imkanlar\u0131 ile, \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmetlerini i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda etkin y\u00f6nlendirilmesine y\u00f6nelik, te\u015fvik ve vergi kolayl\u0131klar\u0131 ile sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7i ve sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi desteklenmeli ve te\u015fvik edilmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0130T nitelikli b\u00f6lge ve teknoparklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile teknoloji<\/strong> transferi <\/strong>i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc destek ve kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bit teknolojileri ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda STK e\u011fitimleri te\u015fvik edilmelidir.B\u0130T sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kendi i\u00e7ine kapal\u0131 bir sekt\u00f6r olmak yerine, bilgi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f etkile\u015fimli ili\u015fki sistemi i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olup, bu alana y\u00f6nelik politika uygulamalar\u0131 da \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011fini gerektirmektedir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynakca:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Connectivity Scorecard 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.Connectivity Scorecard 2011:Turkey<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. The Global Information Technology Report 2010-2011 (WEF)<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. Innovation Union Competitiveness Report 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

5. The Global Competitivness Report 2010-2011 (WEF)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof Dr H\u00fcsn\u00fc Erkan<\/strong><\/p>\n

TOBB Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Meclisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akademik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TOBB yazilim meclisinin raporu ICT (B\u0130T) Alan\u0131ndaki 2011 Raporlar\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bili\u015fim Karnesi 2011 1) Connectivity Scorecard “Connectivity Scorecard” indeksi, BerkeleyResearch Group ile Nokia Simens Networks’un ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olarak yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 25’er \u00fclkeden olu\u015fan iki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogum"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye'nin Bili\u015fim Karnesi 2011 - At\u0131f \u00dcnald\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/atif.unaldi.org\/blog\/2011\/12\/05\/turkiyenin-bilisim-karnesi-2011\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye'nin Bili\u015fim Karnesi 2011 - At\u0131f \u00dcnald\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TOBB yazilim meclisinin raporu ICT (B\u0130T) Alan\u0131ndaki 2011 Raporlar\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bili\u015fim Karnesi 2011 1) Connectivity Scorecard “Connectivity Scorecard” indeksi, BerkeleyResearch Group ile Nokia Simens Networks’un ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olarak yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. 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