31 A\u011fustos gecesi CNNTURK’de Prof. Dr. Sevil Atasoy’un Su\u00e7 ve Delil Program\u0131nda konu\u011fuydum.
\nEchelon ile ba\u015flad\u0131k, su\u00e7 \u00f6nleme team’lerine oradan da robot (siborg), Augmented Reality (Zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Ger\u00e7eklik), Virtual Reality (Sanal Ger\u00e7eklik) ve 2050’de Nas\u0131l bir \u0130stanbul olur sorular\u0131na. Cumartesi gecesi ayn\u0131 saatte replay’i yap\u0131ld\u0131.
\nG\u00fczel tepkiler ald\u0131m. Program genel olarak be\u011fenildi.
\nUzun s\u00fcredir \u00fczerinde konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm konularda konu\u015fma imkan\u0131n\u0131 buldum.
\nProgramda konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz konular\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m notlar\u0131 program videolar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na ekliyorum. K\u0131saca g\u00f6z gezdirmekte yarar oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeyim.
\n[youtube http:\/\/youtube.com\/w\/?v=N2Qvd4dj_so]
\n[youtube http:\/\/youtube.com\/w\/?v=PRaBxqOA2Yg]
\n[youtube http:\/\/youtube.com\/w\/?v=D8NAIWYJEXI]
\n[youtube http:\/\/youtube.com\/w\/?v=61sQJg0HNBY]
\n[youtube http:\/\/youtube.com\/w\/?v=AO0GsIy3Wpo]
\n[youtube http:\/\/youtube.com\/w\/?v=GxYjrYHeXjc]
\n[youtube http:\/\/youtube.com\/w\/?v=dDaAxewyOss]
\n[youtube http:\/\/youtube.com\/w\/?v=avRVaAGPlL0]
\nKONUKLAR
\nALPHAN MANAS \/ F\u00fct\u00fcristler Derne\u011fi Onursal Ba\u015fkan\u0131
\nATIF \u00dcNALDI \/ \u0130nternet Stratejisti
\nPROF. DR. DO\u011eAN \u015eAH\u0130N \/ Psikiyatr
\nbug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelinde 45 milyon adet g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131 var
\nneredeyse her 130 ki\u015fiye 1 kamera d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.
\n\u0130stanbul’da da \u015fimdiden 100 bini a\u015ft\u0131
\nBir Londral\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcnde 300 kez kameralara yakalan
\n10 B\u0130N MOBESE KAMERASI OLACAK
\nCCTV : \u0130lk kapal\u0131 devre g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131 1942’de Alman Nazi Ordusu taraf\u0131ndan V2 f\u00fczelerinin denemeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda teknik hatalar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6rmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131.
\n\u0130ngiltere, 1956’da krali\u00e7enin ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reni s\u0131ras\u0131nda 4 g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131 yerle\u015ftirerek kamusal alanda izleme sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan ilk \u00fclke oldu.
\nECHELON, 5 devletin (ABD, Ingiltere, Kanada, Avustralya, Yeni Zellanda) istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki iletisim sistemlerini denetlemeki\u00e7in kurduklar\u0131 ortak projenin kod adidir. ECHELON projesinin temelleri 1947’deki UKUSA anlasmas\u0131yla at\u0131lm\u0131s, ve 1971’de hayata ge\u00e7mesinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve kulland\u0131g\u0131 teknolojileri s\u00fcrekli genisletmistir.
\nLiderligini ABD Milli G\u00fcvenlik Dairesi NSA’in yapt\u0131g\u0131 ECHELON’un bug\u00fcn telefon g\u00f6r\u00fcsmeleri, emailler, internet baglantilari, uydu haberlesmeleri gibi akla gelebilecek t\u00fcm modern iletisim sistemlerini b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda denetledigine inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u0130NG\u0130L\u0130Z edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen yazarlar\u0131ndan George Orwell’in \u20181984′ adl\u0131 roman\u0131 totaliter bir rejimin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir kurgu toplumunu anlat\u0131r. Var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile bilinmeyen ama asl\u0131nda iktidardaki tek partiyi sembolize eden Big Brother (B\u00fcy\u00fck Birader) insanlar\u0131, ta evlerinin i\u00e7ine kadar, 24 saat boyunca izlemektedir. Toplumun \u00fczerinde bu bask\u0131y\u0131 hissettirmek i\u00e7in de, her yere \u2018Big Brother is watching you!’ yani \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck birader sizi izliyor\u201d diyen afi\u015fler as\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yarat\u0131lan \u2018paranoya’ ile yayg\u0131nla\u015fan g\u00fcvenlik kameralar\u0131 bugun pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n \u2018Big Brother endi\u015fesi’ duymas\u0131na sebep oluyor. \u0130\u015ften bir internet sitesine ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim.
\n\u00d6n\u00fcn\u00fczde ve ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn wireless ve routerlar\u0131 sniff edenler. IT departman\u0131
\nISP
\nDNS server
\nReklam networkleri (arama motorlar\u0131n\u0131n da sahip oldu\u011fu reklam networkleri hatta sitelerdeki like butonlar\u0131 ) Domain k\u0131salt\u0131c\u0131lar
\nAdd this gibi ara networkler.
\nSu\u00e7 ile g\u00f6zetim aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir \u00f6nleyicilik ili\u015fkisi var m\u0131?
\nYap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Critics argue that cameras only push criminals into unobserved areas. A University of Cincinnati study in 2000 concluded that surveillance cameras have a short-term deterrent effect, which likely would increase when the public is notified about their presence. Cameras in Baltimore, Chicago, New York and San Francisco are labeled as police property. No police department logos are affixed to the D.C. cameras that were in place before the recently crime emergency. D.C. police spokesman Kevin Morison said police are required to post signs indicating that an area is under surveillance. He could not say whether such notification would be required under a clause dealing with “exigent” circumstances. Mr. Morison said several neighborhood leaders have requested cameras.
\n\u00b7 S\u00f6z konusu uygulamalar sokakta evde i\u015fte s\u00fcrekli izleniyorum duygusu insan ve toplum psikolojisini nas\u0131l etkiler? Voyeurism ve echibitionism. Cinema ili\u015fkisi.
\nKORKU T\u0130CARET\u0130 M\u0130?
\nBu koruma ama\u00e7l\u0131. Son d\u00f6nem trafik kazalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek \u00fczere haber b\u00fcltenlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin konulmas\u0131 gibi. Bu bas\u0131n\u0131n kamuya g\u00f6revi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle birlikte konuyu normalize etmesi durumu da s\u00f6z konusu
\n==>Kredi kartlar\u0131m\u0131z u\u00e7ak biletlerimizin ve kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z arabalar\u0131n kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutuyor. S\u00fcper marketlerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z indirim kartlar\u0131 yemek ve temizlik al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 takip ediyor.. B\u00fcy\u00fck gruplar\u0131n sadakat programlar\u0131\u2026
\nBurada \u00f6nemli olan bilgilerimizi vermenin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z. Ve verdi\u011fimiz bilginin ne kadar de\u011ferli oldu\u011fudur. Mesela ismim ve y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn resmi heryerde olabilir ama sosyal g\u00fcvenlik numaram vatanda\u015fl\u0131k numarm bunlar de\u011ferli bilgilerdir. Ancak pazarlama bunlardan da \u00e7ok davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131zla ilgilenir.
\nBiometri
\nAvu\u00e7 i\u00e7i damar haritas\u0131 \u2026
\nABD Ulusal Teknoloji ve Standartlar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi biyolojik bilgilerin kayd\u0131 ve depolanmas\u0131na dair yeni protokol, internet ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 herhangi bir cihaz\u0131n ki\u015fisel biyometrik verilere ula\u015fmas\u0131na da imk\u00e2n veriyor. B\u00f6ylece kimlik bilgilerinin toplanmas\u0131 ve eri\u015fimi tek bir cihaza ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha kolay bir hal alm\u0131\u015f oluyor.
\nBu protokol uygulamaya konulursa, her yerde kimli\u011finizi kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in tek bir parmak izi, retina ya da y\u00fcz taramas\u0131 yeterli olabilir.
\n\u00b7 Peki t\u00fcm bu bilgiler bir araya getirilerek insanlar\u0131n elektronik izlerinden \u015fablonlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir mi?Bu bilgiler davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tahmin etmede kullan\u0131labilir mi?
\nBir bilgisayar algoritmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten de Gauss vir\u00fcs\u00fc gibi dijital sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ya da bir salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulabilir mi? \u0130svi\u00e7re Federal Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Pedro Pinto, tak\u0131m\u0131 ile geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi algoritman\u0131n t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\n\u201cMetodumuzu kullanarak, bir a\u011fda dola\u015fan herhangi bir \u015feyin k\u00f6kenini, o a\u011fdaki birka\u00e7 \u00fcyeyi \u201cdinleyerek\u201d bulabiliyoruz.\u201d diyor Pinto.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin Facebook\u2019da sizin hakk\u0131n\u0131zda bir dedikodu yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z, hatta arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131 d\u00e2hil 500 ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Dedikodunun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l bulabilirsiniz?
\nPinto bu soruya \u015f\u00f6yle cevap veriyor: \u201c15 ile 20 aras\u0131nda arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n hesaplar\u0131na gelen mesajlar\u0131 izleyerek ve zaman etmenini de hesaba katarak, algoritmam\u0131z bilgileri geriye do\u011fru izliyor ve kayna\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 i\u015flem spam mesajlar\u0131n\u0131n ya da bilgisayar vir\u00fcslerinin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131nda da kullan\u0131labilir.\u201d
\nPedro Pinto taraf\u0131ndan verilen di\u011fer \u00f6rnekler ter\u00f6rist sald\u0131r\u0131lar, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar gibi ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim i\u00e7eren ve ya yay\u0131lan pek \u00e7ok \u015feyi i\u00e7eriyor.
\n\u00b7 Bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ve \u00f6zel ya\u015fam, g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015felerine mi kurban ediliyor; yoksa insanl\u0131k, su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 temiz bir gelece\u011fe do\u011fru mu ilerliyor?
\nGelecek temiz olsa bile bu iyi bir \u015fey mi? \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 unutturabilir mi? Sylvester Stallone, Wesley Snipes and Sandra Bullock \u0131n oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 demolition man (cezaland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131)
\n1990’larda metropol ter\u00f6risti Simon Phoenix (Wesley Snipes), kamuya kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc dondurularak buz i\u00e7ine hapsedilir. Onu adelete teslim eden ve sert metotlar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc polis memuru John Spartan (Sylvester Stallone) da Phoenix taraf\u0131ndan kurulan bir komploya kurban gider ve bir otob\u00fcs dolusu masum sivili \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekle su\u00e7lanarak ayn\u0131 ak\u0131bete u\u011frar.2032 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u015fiddetten temizlenmi\u015f ve sinir bozucu derecede sorunsuz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen San Angeles’te (Los Angeles’in 2023’teki ad\u0131) Phoenix yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla serbest kal\u0131r ve \u015fiddetle ba\u015fetmeye hi\u00e7 de al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmayan polis te\u015fkilat\u0131 deh\u015fete kap\u0131larak Spartan’\u0131 da uykusundan uyand\u0131r\u0131r ve yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 istemek zorunda kal\u0131r. Burada sempatik kad\u0131n polis Lenina Huxley (Sandra Bullock) ile uyumsuz bir \u00e7ift olu\u015ftururlar.\u015eakac\u0131 tav\u0131rlar\u0131 ve aksiyonperver mizac\u0131 ile Spartan \u015fehrin, yeralt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan evsiz isyanc\u0131larla dolu bir sahte cennet oldu\u011funu zaman ge\u00e7meden anlayacakt\u0131r. Filmin sonunda, \u015fehrin her iki kanad\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kesime kolayc\u0131 ve ma\u00e7o bir \u015fekilde yol g\u00f6sterirken me\u015fhur repli\u011fini s\u00f6yleyecektir: “siz biraz temizlenin, siz de biraz kirlenin” Cezaland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 – Demolition Man
\n\u2022 \u0130nsanlar nas\u0131l bir kontrol mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geliyor? Vatanda\u015f g\u00f6zlemci. \u0130zleyeni izlemek Open Watch
\nSomewhere in California, a man is at a DUI checkpoint. He has left his car and is being asked to take a field sobriety test, which he refuses.The moment is tense. The officers at this checkpoint are clearly not used to having someone question their commands. Asked to justify demanding the test, the officer stops and stutters. It’s a checkpoint, he says. You’re being stopped because you’re at a checkpoint. Negotiations over safety, security and personal rights ensue.I don’t want to do your test. I’ll take a blow,” says the citizen, referring to a breathalyzer, “but I’m not going to do your test.\u201d There’s a pause. The officer pulls out a breathalyzer.
\n“Stand in front and put your feet together,” the officer says. The citizen objects.
\n“I don’t want to –”
\n“That’s for my safety,” the officer snaps. “Otherwise I’ll put you in handcuffs. I’m calling the shots here, not you, got it?”
\nThe whole event was documented, in secret, by the driver who was stopped. He was using OpenWatch, a mobile application that turns any Android phone or iPhone into a surreptitious recording device. The app’s creator, Rich Jones, a 23-year-old freelance mobile developer, says the goal of OpenWatch is to map the use and abuse of power by law enforcement officials throughout the country.
\n“By all of us together, creating data, we can get a real picture of how enforcement goes on in this country, and how it varies from region to region,” Jones told me, “and we can only do that if the people get involved.”
\nAfter OpenWatch records an interaction, lurking among the background processes on a mobile phone, it gives the user the option to upload the audio file to OpenWatch’s servers. Jones scours the uploads for posts of significance \u2014 he gets about 50 a day, he says \u2014 and, when something of interest comes through the transom, he cleans it of information identifying the citizen, then posts it online. An update to OpenWatch offers similar functionality for surreptitious recording of video.
\nThe result is the kind of curious inversion of surveillance society we’ve seen in other Internet-enabled activism, like HollaBack, the networked nonprofit fighting harassment of women on the street, or I Paid a Bribe, the Indian site for reporting instances where government officials demanded bribery. Persistent openness, the thinking goes, rewards good behavior as well as punishes bad actors.
\nWhile this approach leaves a lot to be desired when it comes to context \u2014 citizens can volunteer details like geolocation information and comments about the circumstances around the recording, but they aren’t required \u2014 the idea is that some encounters should clearly speak for themselves. Provided, of course, that what appears to be happening really is what’s happening \u2014 who’s to say if some of the interactions uploaded to OpenWatch already were or weren’t staged?
\n“This isn’t a project to shame the police or anything like that,” Jones told me. “It’s more about collecting as much data as possible and collecting context for misconduct. Mundane encounters are just as important to collect as misconduct.”
\n\u00b7 Gelece\u011fin sava\u015flar\u0131 siber sava\u015flar m\u0131 olacak?
\nDaha \u00f6nce yine bu sayfalarda man\u015fete ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z haberimizde Bilgi G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Derne\u011fi\u2019nin Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, Denizcilik ve Haberle\u015fme Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na sunulmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulusal Siber G\u00fcvenlik Stratejisi Raporu\u2019ndan bahsetmi\u015ftik. Bu raporu hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karacak geli\u015fmeler d\u00fcnya ve \u00fclkemiz kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya devam etti.
\nTart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ayyuka \u00e7\u0131karan geli\u015fme, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer tesislerinden veri \u00e7almay\u0131 hedefleyen Stuxnet vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ke\u015ffedilmesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131.
\nEn fazla \u0130ran, Endonezya ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131 etkileyen Stuxnet, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki siber sava\u015flar\u0131n bir \u00e7e\u015fidi olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. \u00d6ncelikle \u0130ran\u2019daki Natanz uranyum zenginle\u015ftirme tesisini hedef alan vir\u00fcs, tesisteki sistemlere s\u0131zana kadar y\u00fcz binden fazla sisteme bula\u015ft\u0131. Say\u0131sal imzal\u0131 bile\u015fenlerden destek alarak kendilerini g\u00fcvenilir bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m olarak g\u00f6steren Stuxnet, a\u011f i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok bilgisayara ayn\u0131 anda kendini kopyalayabiliyor, gerekti\u011finde kendi kendini yok edebiliyordu. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bir y\u0131ldan fazla zamand\u0131r aktif olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bulunamamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketlerinin yetersizli\u011fini ve \u00fclkelerin siber g\u00fcvenlik -ya da siber sava\u015f- konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. \u201cStuxnet\u2019in ard\u0131nda bir siber s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7, ABD var\u201d
\nStuxnet vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk kez \u0130srail \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve \u0130ran\u2019daki n\u00fckleer tesisleri hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Siber G\u00fcvenlik Uzman\u0131 Ralph Langner, 2011\u2019in \u015eubat ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi TED konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u201cBana g\u00f6re Mossad bu i\u015fin i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131 ancak en ba\u015ftaki g\u00fc\u00e7 \u0130srail de\u011fil. Stuxnet\u2019in ard\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 siber s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7; yani ABD\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.
\nBu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve daha da fazlas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a konu\u015ftu\u011fu isim olan Langner, siber savunma d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u201crock y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Sistem a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak \u00fczere faaliyetler g\u00f6steren Langner Communications GmbH \u015firketinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Ralph Langner, 20 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n tecr\u00fcbesini \u0130stanbul\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek ICT Summit Eurasia Bili\u015fim Zirvesi\u2019nde 13 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de aktaracak.
\nBiz de zirve \u00f6ncesinde Langner\u2019e sorular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirdik. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fanan toplumsal olaylar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, ya\u015fanan siber m\u00fccadelenin 1960 ve 1970\u2019lerdeki so\u011fuk sava\u015f\u0131 tetikleme ihtimalini sordu\u011fumuz Langner, \u201cStuxnet olay\u0131nda anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczere, siber sava\u015f iki ucu keskin bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7. Bu zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m asker ya da sivilleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden politik ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Yine de \u015funu kesinlikle g\u00f6rmeliyiz ki, d\u00fcnyadaki k\u0131z\u0131\u015fan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00fczerine k\u00f6r\u00fckle gidilmesine sebep oldu ve kinetik bir sava\u015f\u0131 tetiklemeyece\u011finin bir garantisi yok\u201d dedi.
\nDaha insanc\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle birlikte i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve krizleri siber silahlar kullanarak ba\u015flatman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funa de\u011finen siber g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131, \u201cA\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki askeri organizasyonlar sald\u0131rgan siber yeteneklerini geli\u015ftirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ger\u00e7ekten kulland\u0131klar\u0131nda iyi bir \u015fey mi yapacaklar? \u0130\u015fte bunu zaman g\u00f6sterecek\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu. \u201cAnonymous\u2019un \u00fclkeler kadar siber g\u00fcc\u00fc yok\u201d
\n\u00dclkemizde de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri eylemlerle ad\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6z ettiren haktivist grup Anonymous ve di\u011ferlerinin siber sava\u015f ortam\u0131na etkileriyle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Langner, \u201cSava\u015f yaln\u0131zca \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Anonymous gibi haktivist gruplar, \u00fclkeler gibi siber g\u00fcce sahip olabildiklerini g\u00f6sterecek etkiyi yaratmak isteyebilirler ancak onlar\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir g\u00fcc\u00fc yok. Yine de \u00f6zellikle \u00fclkelerin arkas\u0131nda durdu\u011fu baz\u0131 olaylarda soruna yol a\u00e7abilirler. Bug\u00fcne kadar olduk\u00e7a \u015fansl\u0131y\u0131z ki, bu haktivistler hen\u00fcz kritik altyap\u0131lar\u0131n ne denli sald\u0131r\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu fark edemedi ya da bu t\u00fcr hedeflere sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekle ilgilenmediler\u201d dedi.
\nRalph Langner, etkili bir siber savunma stratejisi olu\u015fturmadaki en \u00f6nemli yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n; potansiyel tehdide odaklanmak ve askeri ya da devlet organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kritik altyap\u0131lar\u0131 siber sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 korumas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi fikri oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. Langner\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u00f6zellikle end\u00fcstriyel kontrol sistemlerindeki siber g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7ok da karma\u015f\u0131k bir yap\u0131 de\u011fil asl\u0131nda, sadece ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 yerine getirmek gerekiyor. Langner, \u00e7o\u011fu enerji tesisindeki kontrol sisteminin, herhangi bir siber program\u0131n do\u011frudan hedefi olmayan s\u0131radan evlerde kullan\u0131lan ortalama bir diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayardan daha az korundu\u011funu belirtti. Siber g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketlerinin i\u015f modelleri yanl\u0131\u015f
\nStuxnet vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan benzer \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6steren Flame ve Gauss gibi zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n yerel sistemleri tehdit etti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu bilgi \u00e7alan vir\u00fcslerin gelece\u011fini yorumlayan \u00fcnl\u00fc siber g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131, \u201cT\u0131pk\u0131 siberin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, siber g\u00fcvenlik de bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinde. Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r, hedefli sald\u0131r\u0131larda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Sosyo ekonomik i\u015fleyi\u015f ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda siber i\u015fgallerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pek de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmadan takip ediyoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. \u201cSon on y\u0131lda kim etki yaratan zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m modelleri \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, bunun sonsuza kadar gidece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrse biraz saft\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015fan Ralph Langner, g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketlerini de ele\u015ftirdi. Siber g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketlerinin geli\u015fmelere yeterince cevap veremedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Langner, milyonlarca m\u00fc\u015fteriye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli i\u015f modeliyle hizmet verilemeyece\u011fini belirtti. Kendi \u015firketi gibi, do\u011frudan kurumlar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler geli\u015ftiren \u015firketler oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Langner, bu t\u00fcr \u015firketlerin kamuoyunda pek de ses getirmedi\u011fini aktard\u0131.
\nICT Summit Eurasia \u2013 Bili\u015fim Zirvesi 2012\u2019de izleyicilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak olan Langner, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin siber g\u00fcvenlik ihtiyac\u0131yla ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 alevlendirmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nTalinn K\u0131lavuzu olarak da bilinen Siber Sava\u015flar ile \u0130lgili, Uygulanabilir Uluslararas\u0131 Kanunlar K\u0131lavuzu, ne t\u00fcrden siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geleneksel silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ile e\u015fde\u011fer olaca\u011f\u0131 sorusuna cevap vermek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f.
\nTalinn K\u0131lavuzu, silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kanunlar\u0131n siber sava\u015flarla alakal\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde yeniden yorumlanmas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Her ne kadar k\u0131lavuz, yasal a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmasa da sald\u0131rganlar\u0131, sald\u0131ra u\u011frayanlar\u0131 ve hukuk uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131 bu konuda y\u00f6nlendirebilecek g\u00fcvenilir bilgiler i\u00e7eriyor.
\nK\u0131lavuzun yaz\u0131m\u0131na yard\u0131m eden teknik uzmanlardan biri olan Profes\u00f6r Bret Michael\u2019a g\u00f6re, t\u00fcm siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar, silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 kategorisinde de\u011ferlendirilecek kadar ciddi de\u011fil. Yine de uluslararas\u0131 hukukta silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 teriminin kesin bir anlam\u0131 var ve buna uyan siber eylemlerin gelecekte artaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak \u015fimdiden tan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu ortada.
\n\u00b7 Siber su\u00e7lar\u0131n oran\u0131 di\u011fer su\u00e7lar\u0131 ge\u00e7ecek mi?
\nAvrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonu, vatanda\u015flar\u0131 kanun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 online aktivitelerinden korumak maksad\u0131yla siber su\u00e7u izlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir merkez kurmak istiyor.
\nKomisyon, kurmak istedi\u011fi siber su\u00e7 merkezini Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n polis ajans\u0131 Europol\u2019\u00fcn b\u00fcnyesinde kurmak istedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nSon birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde siber su\u00e7lar\u0131n gayet sofistike bir hal almas\u0131 sonucu mill\u00ee finansal sistemlerin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131. AB, kurulacak merkezin kredi kart\u0131 ve banka kredisi sahtecili\u011fi \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nAB \u0130\u00e7 \u0130\u015fleri Komiseri Cecilia Malmstroem, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n online b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc geli\u015fmeye devam ettik\u00e7e, siber su\u00e7lar\u0131n herkesin hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeye devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.
\n\u00b7 Gelecekte genetik de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011fram\u0131\u015f s\u00fcper insanlar ( daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zeki) kainata h\u00fckmedebilir mi? Genetikle oynamak tehlikeli..
\n\u0130ki yaz\u0131 ::
\n\u0130smet Berkan yazmis… 10000 yil sonra insanlik…
\nSems in bir sozu var
\nHakk\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimlere direnmek yerine, teslim ol. B\u0131rak hayat sana ra\u011fmen de\u011fil, seninle beraber aks\u0131n. D\u00fczenim bozulur, hayat\u0131m alt \u00fcst olur diye endi\u015fe etme. Nereden biliyorsun hayat\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden iyi olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131? “\u015eems-i Tebrizi
\nHakli da.. Ben de bir senaryo cikarayim. \u0130nsanlik belki ozaman kafasini duvara vurarak yani deneyim yoluyla degil Einstein gibi simule yoluyla ogrenmeye baslayacak.
\nSu ara ekonomi dergilerinin hepsi finans sektorunde birbirini dolandiran insanlar devinimini nasil durduracaklarini cozecek modellere bakiyorlar. Belkibu sayede bilgisi olanin parasi olana ustunlugu olan bir dunya olusur. Etik degerleron plana cikar.
\nBelki bu sayede ortalama iq su devamli dusen dunya IQ sunu yukseltmeye basar. Veya sadece IQ su yuksek olanlar kurtulur. Dogal seleksiyon olur… \u0130smet Berkan unutma degisime statikocular zekaya orta zekalilar tepki verirler. Bunlari da soyleyerek onun yazisini yayinliyorum…
\nOn bin y\u0131l sonra insanl\u0131k
\n\u00d6NCE moral bozacak k\u00f6t\u00fc bir senaryo anlatay\u0131m.
\nDiyelim ki bir b\u00fcy\u00fck felaket ya\u015fan\u0131yor d\u00fcnyada ve ya\u015fayan 7 milyar insan\u0131n y\u00fczde 99.99999\u2019u \u00f6l\u00fcyor, geriye sadece 7 bin ki\u015fi kal\u0131yor.
\nBu b\u00fcy\u00fck felaket insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 bin y\u0131l geri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bilimsel bilgimiz, teknolojimiz, her \u015feyimiz kayboluyor.
\n\u0130nsano\u011flunun yeniden bug\u00fcnk\u00fc seviyesine gelmesi, mesela uzaya bir teleskop g\u00f6nderip derin uzay\u0131 incelemeye ba\u015flamas\u0131, fizik teorilerini geli\u015ftirmesi, bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131 vs on bin y\u0131l als\u0131n kabaca.
\nAcaba bundan on bin y\u0131l sonra, bizim bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgi birikimimize sahip olmayan ama bilimimize sahip olan insanl\u0131k uzaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne g\u00f6recektir?
\nBunu bug\u00fcnden kabaca tahmin edebiliriz: Evrenin bir \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama\u2019 ile olu\u015ftu\u011funa dair bir teorileri olsa bile bunu hi\u00e7bir zaman do\u011frudan g\u00f6zlem ile kan\u0131tlayamayacaklar; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc evrenin geni\u015fleme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131yor olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bizim bug\u00fcn g\u00f6zledi\u011fimiz g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6remeyecekler, yani \u2018kozmik arka plan radyasyonu\u2019nu da g\u00f6remeyecekler.
\nOn bin y\u0131l sonran\u0131n insanlar\u0131 kendilerini evrende \u00e7ok daha yaln\u0131z hissedecekler. Bizim i\u00e7in g\u00f6rece yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu halde gidilmesi imkans\u0131z olan mesafeler onlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha uzak olacak; en yak\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131z onlara bize g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha fazla mesafede olacak.
\nZaten ba\u015fka galaksileri g\u00f6zlemekte de ciddi zorluklar \u00e7ekecekler; onlar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in bizim bug\u00fcn sahip oldu\u011fumuzdan kat be kat daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc teleskoplara ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olacak.
\nBu g\u00f6zlem g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, bizim bug\u00fcn sahip oldu\u011fumuz fizik yasalar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc hi\u00e7 ke\u015ffedemeyebilecekler.
\nBu hayali sonsuza kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ama uzatmayaca\u011f\u0131m: Elimizdekinin de\u011ferini bilelim, kendimizi yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine elimizdeki ta\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne bir ta\u015f daha koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.
\nAsimov’un 3 Robot yasas\u0131
\n1- Bir robot hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde insano\u011fluna zarar veremez; vey\u00e2 pasif kalmak suretiyle zarar g\u00f6rmesine izin veremez.
\n2- Bir robot kendisine insanlar taraf\u0131ndan verilen komutlara 1. kuralla \u00e7eli\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece itaat etmek zorundad\u0131r.
\n3- Bir robot 1. ve 2. kurallarla \u00e7eli\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece kendi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak zorundad\u0131r.
\nBenim sonu\u00e7 c\u00fcmlem…
\n\u00d6nemli olan g\u00f6zetlenmek de\u011fil
\n\u00d6nemli olan g\u00f6zetleyenleri bu g\u00f6zetlemelerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131yorlar. Nas\u0131l yorumluyorlar. Beni yorumlayacak ve mahkum edecek g\u00f6rg\u00fc ve bilgiye sahip mi?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
31 A\u011fustos gecesi CNNTURK’de Prof. Dr. Sevil Atasoy’un Su\u00e7 ve Delil Program\u0131nda konu\u011fuydum. Echelon ile ba\u015flad\u0131k, su\u00e7 \u00f6nleme team’lerine oradan da robot (siborg), Augmented Reality (Zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Ger\u00e7eklik), Virtual Reality (Sanal Ger\u00e7eklik) ve 2050’de Nas\u0131l bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogum"],"yoast_head":"\n