Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Ekonomi ve D\u0131\u015f Politika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi (EDAM) ile Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi\u2019nin (MARC) birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Siber G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 17 Aral\u0131k 2015 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen panelde payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Siber G\u00fcvenli\u011fin A\u00e7mazlar\u0131 adl\u0131 panelde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de siber g\u00fcvenlikte ya\u015fanan sorunlar ile birlikte g\u00fcvenlik ve n\u00fckleer enerji politikalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rma programlar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Orta Do\u011fu ve Afrika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi (MARC) M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Salih B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de siber alan\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullanan akt\u00f6rler ve kabiliyetleri, siber su\u00e7lar ve n\u00fckleer tesislerde siber g\u00fcvenli\u011fin boyutu gibi konular\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. Panelin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 NATO Yeni G\u00fcvenlik Tehditleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Siber Savunma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc S\u00fcleyman An\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.
\n\u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE S\u0130BER G\u00dcVENL\u0130KTE TEMEL HEDEFLERE ULA\u015eTI\u201d
\nNATO Yeni G\u00fcvenlik Tehditleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Siber Savunma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc S\u00fcleyman An\u0131l, \u201cNATO\u2019dan gelen bilgileri a\u011flar\u0131nda kullanan \u00fclkeleri, NATO denetleme yetkisine sahip oluyor ve NATO\u2019nun g\u00fcvenlik asistanlar\u0131 NATO \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeleri ziyaret ederek denetliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde siber g\u00fcvenlikte temel hedeflerine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.
\nAn\u0131l, \u201cTer\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde art\u0131\u015f oldu ve siber sald\u0131r\u0131larda da art\u0131\u015f var fakat \u015fu anda \u00e7ok zorlay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Siber savunmay\u0131 hava, deniz, kara savunmas\u0131 gibi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde alt\u0131n\u0131 doldurman\u0131z ve kendinizi yeti\u015ftirmeniz gerekir. \u00dclkeler, siber alan\u0131, kara, hava, deniz alanlar\u0131 gibi konumland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Ukrayna\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerden sonra sava\u015f kavram\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Birebir ordu orduya sava\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli sava\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Geleneksel savunma y\u00f6ntemleri bu konularda etkili olmuyor. Siber savunmada b\u00f6lgesel ve ulusal partnerlerinizin olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelir, bu y\u00fczden di\u011fer partnerlerle iyi ili\u015fkileriniz olmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
\n\u201cHER \u00dcLKE KEND\u0130 S\u0130BER KALKANINI OLU\u015eTURMALI\u201d
\nNATO\u2019nun sald\u0131r\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsa askeri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme imkan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen An\u0131l, \u201dNATO siber sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 etkisiz hale getirmek \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r fakat siber sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunmaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hukuki de\u011fildir. NATO\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye ve di\u011fer \u00fcye \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinde bir siber kalkan\u0131 yok. NATO\u2019nun siber kalkan yetene\u011fi yok. \u00d6ncelikle \u00fclkelerin kendi \u2018siber kalkan\u2019 yeteneklerinin olmas\u0131 gerekir. NATO, \u00fcyesi olan \u00fclkelere resmi ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re siber g\u00fcvenlik ve siber savunma yard\u0131m\u0131 yapar \u201c dedi.
\nAn\u0131l, \u201c2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Var\u015fova\u2019da yeni bir NATO zirvesi olacak. 28 \u00fclkenin siber savunmaya daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmalar\u0131 gereklili\u011fi ve siber alan\u0131n kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir domain olarak kabul edilmesi konular\u0131 bu zirvede g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
\n\u201cTEHD\u0130D\u0130N N\u0130TEL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 ANLAMAK TUTARLILI\u011eI ARTIRACAK\u201d
\nKadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Orta Do\u011fu ve Afrika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi (MARC) M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Salih B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131 panelde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne geli\u015fen siber d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, insan hayat\u0131na katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 imkanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fcvenlik problemlerini de art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131, \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn reel kavramlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na \u2018siber\u2019 \u00f6n tak\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 getirerek \u2018siber sava\u015f, siber \u00e7eteler, siber tehdit v.b.\u2019 ifadelerle kavram karma\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131yoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131, \u201cSiber uzay\u0131n geli\u015fen ortam\u0131 hen\u00fcz uluslararas\u0131 sistem ve hukukun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle kapsayabildi\u011fi bir alan de\u011fildir. Halihaz\u0131rda b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeler \u2018milli\u2019 siber alanlar olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Gerek ABD\u2019nin kendine y\u00f6nelen bir sald\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funda interneti kapatma gayretleri, gerekse \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Stuxnet sonras\u0131nda kapal\u0131 internet olu\u015fturma \u00e7abalar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n belirlenmesine y\u00f6nelik do\u011fum sanc\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Akt\u00f6rlerin belirsizli\u011fi ve siber uzay\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 ulus devletleri internet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda aciz b\u0131rak\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve simetrik devlet yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 eski organizasyonlarla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Siber tehditlerle m\u00fccadele edebilmek i\u00e7in devletlerin asimetrik ve h\u0131zl\u0131 tepki veren organizasyonlara ihtiyac\u0131 var. Tehdidin niteli\u011fini derinlemesine anlamak, geli\u015ftirilecek tedbirlerin tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131racakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.
\n\u201cS\u0130BER G\u00dcVENL\u0130K MGK\u2019DA DA TARTI\u015eILDI\u201d
\n\u201cT\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 internet eri\u015fimine sahip. Bu da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi d\u00fcnyada internet kullan\u0131m\u0131nda 97\u2019nci s\u0131raya koyuyor\u201d diyen B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyadaki siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kabiliyetlerini ve teknik altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sorgulama gereklili\u011fini ortaya koydu\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. NATO\u2019nun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcyelerinin siber kabiliyetlerini art\u0131rma ve ortak bir d\u00fczlemde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir hale getirme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de siber g\u00fcvenlik konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z vermesine neden oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yetkililer uzunca bir s\u00fcre siber tehditleri sadece siber su\u00e7 seviyesinde de\u011ferlendirdi. Hatta \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele al\u0131nd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu (T\u00dcB\u0130TAK) b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan birimler ve ulusal bilgi g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kap\u0131s\u0131yla devlet kurumlar\u0131ndaki siber g\u00fcvenlik bilinci artt\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Nihayet 27 Ekim 2010 tarihli Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda siber tehditler tart\u0131\u015f\u0131larak Milli G\u00fcvenlik Siyaset Belgesi\u2019ne girdi. 2012\u2019de Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kamu kurulu\u015funa yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n medyada yer bulmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de siber tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine 20 Ekim 2012\u2019de toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu, Ulusal Siber G\u00fcvenlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, Y\u00f6netilmesi ve Koordinasyonuna \u0130li\u015fkin Karar\u0131 onaylad\u0131. Bu karar siber g\u00fcvenlik kurulunun Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, Denizcilik ve Haberle\u015fme Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
\nD\u00d6RT AYRI KATEGOR\u0130DE \u00c7ALI\u015eMA
\nSon d\u00f6nemlerde bir yandan \u0130ran\u2019a yap\u0131lan Stuxnet sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, di\u011fer yandan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Estonya, G\u00fcrcistan ve Ukrayna\u2019ya ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ve son olarak Suriye Elektronik Ordusu\u2019nun sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in siber a\u011flara s\u0131zma giri\u015fimlerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi siber d\u00fcnyaya haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmaya zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131, \u201cBu kapsamda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ne denli haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu sorgulamak i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt kategoride \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi\u201d dedi. B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131, bu d\u00f6rt kategoriyi \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:
\n\u201c\u2018Siber G\u00fcvenlik ve N\u00fckleer Siber G\u00fcvenlik De\u011ferlendirmesi\u2019 kategorisinde d\u00fcnyadaki siber g\u00fcvenlik modellerinin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve geli\u015fimi, \u00f6zellikle de Akkuyu ve Sinop\u2019ta yap\u0131lacak n\u00fckleer tesislerin siber g\u00fcvenli\u011finin nas\u0131l sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131na odaklan\u0131ld\u0131. \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcncel Siber G\u00fcvenlik Altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n De\u011ferlendirilmesi\u2019 kategorisi kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son y\u0131llarda siber g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan hukuki ve b\u00fcrokratik zemin sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm bunun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ortaya koymay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye de faaliyet g\u00f6steren hacker gruplara da ana hatlar\u0131yla bakarak, muhtemel e\u011filimlerini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u2018Siber Su\u00e7\u2019 kategorisinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan temel \u00f6ge ise \u015fudur: B\u00fct\u00fcn siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar siber su\u00e7 olarak ba\u015flar ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde h\u0131zla evrilerek hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131rlar. Projenin bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde siber su\u00e7 kavram\u0131 ve nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131ld\u0131. Siber su\u00e7 ve siber ter\u00f6rizm aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca netle\u015ftirilirken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu konuya yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Son olarak \u2018Siber Sava\u015f\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafyada y\u00fckselen siber ordularla nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele etmesi gerekti\u011fi, bunun i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131 bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131nd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde siber sava\u015flar\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hep tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu. Hibrit tehdit olduklar\u0131 konusundaki birle\u015fen uzmanlar siber sava\u015f kavram\u0131n\u0131 anlamak ve yar\u0131n\u0131n askeri yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l organize olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirlemeye gayret ederler\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Ekonomi ve D\u0131\u015f Politika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi (EDAM) ile Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi\u2019nin (MARC) birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Siber G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 17 Aral\u0131k 2015 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen panelde payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogum"],"yoast_head":"\n